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Authors vary in whether or not they reveal vowel harmony in creating, and also whether they write clitics as different phrases.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was set by govt decrees in between 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is commonly acknowledged being an authority In relation to spelling procedures for Wolof.
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One example is, the verb dem indicates "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa signifies "I already/undoubtedly", the temporal pronoun dinaa suggests "I'm soon / I will quickly / I might be quickly"; the temporal pronoun damay signifies "I (am) consistently/usually".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics usually do not harmonize with previous vowels. Typically adhering to vowels harmonize with them. That is certainly, they reset the harmony, as when they were a different word.
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There are no ?�ATR analogs of the high vowels i u. They trigger +ATR harmony in suffixes when they manifest in the foundation, but in the suffix, They might be transparent to vowel harmony.
A speaker may well express that an action Unquestionably befell in past times by adding the suffix -(w)oon on the verb (inside of a sentence, the temporal pronoun continues to be Utilized in a conjugated variety along with the previous marker):
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Wolof won't mark purely natural gender as grammatical gender: You can find a single pronoun encompassing the English 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
?ࣹک�??? ا?ت? ک? خ??? دࣴ�??ت�?اࣵن�???? خࣹلَمْ�?ت�???ر? ??ا جࣴفْلَنْتࣹ ا?ک? ?????ࣹينْ�?ت�?تࣹ�??ک�??? ?ࣵلُ�??بࣷک�?
The initial syllable of text is pressured; extensive vowels are pronounced with more time but are usually not mechanically stressed, as These are in English.
The next sentences is usually manufactured: Dem naa. "I am going now / I have presently absent." ??Dinaa dem. "I will go quickly / I am just gonna go." ??Damay dem. "I usually/routinely/Ordinarily/am about to go."
Of your consonants within the chart over, p d c k tend not to take place inside the intermediate or ultimate placement, currently being changed by f r s and zero, even though geminate pp dd cc kk are frequent. Phonetic p c k do take place ultimately, but only as allophones of b j g on account of ultimate devoicing. p.c on the populace speak Wolof as a first language, it has a disproportionate impact on account of website its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian capital, wherever 75 p.c with the population utilize it as a first language.
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States in the Wolof Empire Wolof is spoken by greater than ten million men and women and about 40 p.c (about 5 million persons) of Senegal's populace speak Wolof as their indigenous language. Elevated mobility, and particularly The expansion on the capital Dakar, made the need for a standard language: these days, yet another 40 p.c from the inhabitants communicate Wolof for a second or acquired language.
Case in point: The verb dem indicates "to go" and cannot be adjusted; the temporal pronoun maa ngi indicates "I/me, below and now"; the temporal pronoun dinaa indicates "I am shortly / I'll quickly / I are going to be quickly".}